There are three main groups:
- Visitors on business
- People visiting families
- Tourists.
- To attend Trade delegations,
- For educational activities e.g. some educational institutions have hired foreign staff e.g. principal, teachers,
- As staff of multinational companies such as oil companies,Foreign banks e.g Citibank , Standard Chartered Bank, Union Bank ,etc . Food Restaurants such as KFC, Macdonald's,
- As UNO officials who are working on a number of projects in Pakistan e.g.WHO (World Health Organization ) is working in collaboration with the government of Pakistan's Ministry of Health to fight against Polio and other diseases. The UNHCR (United Nations High Commission for Refugees) is working in Pakistan in the Afghanistan border areas to provide food, medicines and other facilities to the Afghan refugees who entered Pakistan before and after the war in 2002,
- As number of Diplomatic delegations from different countries to discuss political and economic issues and other areas of common interests.
There are some five star hotels located in major cities of Pakistan e.g. Marriott Hotels, Pearl Continental Hotels ,Sheraton Hotel , Avari Towers etc which provide standardized accommodation, a good variety of local and international food, excellent hygienic conditions, telecommunication facilities and transport to and from the airport.
b) Many Pakistanis work abroad mainly in Saudi Arabia , Kuwait,U.A.E, Dubai, U.K , and U.S.A. They are not tourists but , when on holiday, they come to visit their families in Pakistan almost every year. They usually stay with family members and not in hotels.The number of these visitors increased from the mid 80's to 1990 due to the construction activities in oil rich countries which required skilled and unskilled workers.After 1990 the demand for this labour force declined due to the declining pace of construction activity in Middle East countries.In addition those emigrating also declined due to the comparatively low salaries offered offered to the workers. However, during recent years out-migration to USA and Canada has increased resulting in an increasing of visitors coming to Pakistan from North America.
c) Foreign tourists who visit Pakistan only for recreational purposes are few in number. Their number is constantly declining in Pakistan owing to the inadequate level of security and mismanagement of tourist resorts. However those who visit Pakistan are mainly high adventure tourists interested in visiting the northern areas of Pakistan where facilities are available to a limited extent. These tourists like to mix with local people and show a keen interest in local customs , festivals , and souvenirs. The range of accommodation available for such tourists is different from that for business travellers . They either stay in PTDC motels or small private hotels depending on their affordability . PTDC has some ideal properties in about two dozen mountain and historic places :Kaghan , Swat, Ayubia Ziarat , Chitral, Hunza, Gilgit, Taxila , Moen-jo-daro, etc . The motels are clean and comfortable with good restaurants and , at around Rs 2000 a night for two people , they are reasonably priced.
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